Showing posts with label Rhymes: Nursery. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Rhymes: Nursery. Show all posts

Thursday, June 18, 2026

Latin Nursery Rhyme: Ille citharistae filius

This is another one of the Latin nursery rhymes that I found in Arundines Cami, published in 1851. It's a Latin rendition of the classic English nursery rhyme:

Toм, Tom, the piper's son,
Stole a pig, and away he run:
The pig was eat, and Tom was beat,
And Tom ran crying down the street.

While the rhymes are not as good in the Latin, there is a brilliant pun which more than makes up for it: fur it! furit!

This is not quantitative meter; instead it follows the 4-beat rhythms of the English, which occasionally violates the normal Latin word accent, but that happens in some English rhymes too. I've underlined the beats:

Ille citharistae filius,
Thomas, Thomas nominatus,
Porculo surrepto, currit:
Porcus cito manducatus,
Thomas, cito verberatus,
Ululans per vicum fur it,
Ululans per vicum furit.

Here's an English translation :-)

The cithara-player's son
Thomas, Thomas named,
The pig having been stolen, he runs.
The pig quickly eaten,
Thomas, quickly beaten,
Yelling, the thief goes through the street
Yelling, he rages through the street.

Tuesday, June 2, 2026

Pons Antiquus

Today I decided to translate the "London Bridge Is Falling Down" nursery rhyme into Latin. Some of you may know only the first few lines of this rhyme; when I was little, that was all I ever heard. But it is actually a really great chain-tale nursery rhyme, so before you read the Latin, you might want to read this English version (there are lots of different versions!):

London Bridge is falling down,
Falling down, falling down.
London Bridge is falling down,
My fair lady.

London Bridge is broken down,
Broken down, broken down.
London Bridge is broken down,
My fair lady.

Build it up with wood and clay,
Wood and clay, wood and clay,
Build it up with wood and clay,
My fair lady.

Wood and clay will wash away,
Wash away, wash away,
Wood and clay will wash away,
My fair lady.

Build it up with bricks and mortar,
Bricks and mortar, bricks and mortar,
Build it up with bricks and mortar,
My fair lady.

Bricks and mortar will not stay,
Will not stay, will not stay,
Bricks and mortar will not stay,
My fair lady.

Build it up with iron and steel,
Iron and steel, iron and steel,
Build it up with iron and steel,
My fair lady.

Iron and steel will bend and bow,
Bend and bow, bend and bow,
Iron and steel will bend and bow,
My fair lady.

Build it up with silver and gold,
Silver and gold, silver and gold,
Build it up with silver and gold,
My fair lady.

Silver and gold will be stolen away,
Stolen away, stolen away,
Silver and gold will be stolen away,
My fair lady.

Set a man to watch all night,
Watch all night, watch all night,
Set a man to watch all night,
My fair lady.

Suppose the man should fall asleep,
Fall asleep, fall asleep,
Suppose the man should fall asleep?
My fair lady.

Give him a pipe to smoke all night,
Smoke all night, smoke all night,
Give him a pipe to smoke all night,
My fair lady.


Writing my Latin version, I didn't stick to the exact words, but I followed the same pattern, although I made mine circular! I'm pretty proud of that; circular chain-tales are my favorites.

Pons antiquus labitur
Labitur labitur.
Pons antiquus labitur:
Quid faciemus?

Lignum mox supponatur, 
Suponatur supponatur.
Lignum mox supponatur
Ut pons servetur!

Lignum non est stabile,
Stabile stabile.
Lignum non est stabile:
Quid faciemus?

Saxa etiam addantur,
Addantur addantur.
Saxa etiam addantur
Ut pons servetur!

Saxa raptim labentur
Labentur labentur.
Saxa raptim labentur:
Quid faciemus?

Argillam tunc addemus, 
Addemus addemus.
Argillam tunc addemus, 
Ut pons servetur!

Aqua eam rapiet
Rapiet rapiet.
Aqua eam rapiet:
Quid faciemus?

Auro ergo utamur,
Utamur utamur.
Auro ergo utamur,
Ut pons servetur!

Fures aurum rapient, 
Rapient rapient.
Fures aurum rapient:
Quid faciemus?

Vigilemus noctibus,
Noctibus noctibus.
Vigilemus noctibus
Ut pons servetur!

Nunc dormire volumus,
Volumus volumus.
Nunc dormire volumus:
Quid faciemus?

Dormiamus diebus
Diebus diebus.
Dormiamus diebus
Ut pons servetur!

Oculos nunc claudimus
Claudimus claudimus.
Oculos nunc claudimus
Ut dormiamus!

Nos in somnum labimur
Labimur labimur.
Nos in somnum labimur:
Dormimus omnes!

Here's a literal translation of the Latin:

The old bridge is slipping...
    Pons antiquus labitur...
What are we going to do?
    Quid faciemus?

Quickly wood should be placed below...
    Lignum mox supponatur...
In order to save the bridge!
    Ut pons servetur!

The wood is not stable...
    Lignum non est stabile,
    
Rocks should also be added...
    Saxa etiam addantur...

The rocks will suddenly slide...
    Saxa raptim labentur...

Then let us add clay...
    Argillam tunc addemus...

The water will carry it away...
    Aqua eam rapiet...

Therefore let us use gold...
    Auro ergo utamur... 

Thieves will steal the gold...
    Fures aurum rapient...

Let us keep watch by night...
    Vigilemus noctibus...!

Now we want to sleep...
    Nunc dormire volumus...

Let us sleep by day...
    Dormiamus diebus...

We are closing our eyes now...
    Oculos nunc claudimus...

We are slipping into sleep...
    Nos in somnum labimur...
We are all sleeping!
    Dormimus omnes!

Friday, May 29, 2026

Mater Anserina

I am having fun finding some nursery rhymes in old Latin textbooks and also in writing my own Latin versions of traditional rhymes... and of course I also need to recommend the brilliant book by Milena Minkova and Terence Tunberg: Mater Anserina, which has around 30 nursery rhymes done in Latin, plus an audio CD along with Soundcloud versions online. There are also used copies at Bookfinder!

I'll probably end up doing my own versions of many of the rhymes they have done, and it's fun to compare my version with theirs. In adapting rhymes like this, of course you have to take all kinds of liberties, which means that every version comes out differently! Years ago I created a collection of Latin Christmas songs, and I was amazed by the number of different versions of Rudolph the Red-nosed Reindeer, for example. In my opinion, we need all the versions of these songs and rhymes as we can get because they are so useful for language learners, making the Latin words both fun and memorable.


As you can see from the cover, the rhymes are accompanied by the famous Kate Greenaway illustrations; here is an 1890 Greenaway Mother Goose at the Internet Archive.



Rubicilla

This is another one of the Latin nursery rhymes that I found in Arundines Cami, published in 1851. The English nursery rhyme "The North Wind Doth Blow" is not a famous one, but I really like it; I've included a YouTube recording below which includes additional verses: 

Stridet ventus Boreális,
Imber íngruet nivális;
Quo se vertet hora in illa
Rubicílla?

In granário sedébit,
Plúmea tepens fovébit
Molle caput sub axílla,
Rubicílla! 

And here's the original English:

The North wind doth blow,
And we shall have snow,
And what will poor robin do then,
Poor thing?

He'll sit in a barn,
And keep himself warm,  
And hide his head under his wing,  
Poor thing!

And a literal English translation with the Latin:

The North wind will shriek,
    Stridet ventus Boreális,
the snow shower will rush down, 
    imber íngruet nivális;
where will turn at that time
    quo se vertet hora in illa
the Robin?
    Rubicílla?

She’ll sit in a barn,
    In granário sedébit,
covered in down, keeping warm; she'll nestle
    plúmea tepens fovébit
her head beneath her soft little wing,
    molle caput sub axílla,
Robin!
    Rubicílla!



Hei didul-didul!

This is another nursery rhyme that I turned into Latin; it is one of my favorite English nursery rhymes too! You can find out more about this rhyme at Wikipedia

Hei didul-didul!
Felesque fidesque!
    Ad Lunam vacca salit
Cachinnat catellus
Et iamiam cultellus
    Cum cochleare fugit.




Here's the traditional English version... and yes, this is the source of our saying "to be over the moon" (at least that's what Wikipedia says):

Hey diddle diddle,
The cat and the fiddle,
The cow jumped over the moon;
The little dog laughed
To see such sport,
And the dish ran away with the spoon.

And here's a literal English translation of the Latin, side by side:

Hey diddle-diddle
    Hei didul-didul!
Both the cat and the fiddle!
    Felesque fidesque!
To the moon the cow jumps
    Ad Lunam vacca salit
The little dog guffaws
    Cachinnat catellus
And right now the knife
    Et iamiam cultellus
Together with the spoon runs away.
    Cum cochleare fugit.

Thursday, May 28, 2026

Puella in Sella, again.

I was thinking about my "Puella in Sella" rhyme and wanted to give it more of a sense of ending, so I decided to add a happy ending (new part in bold):

Olim bella puélla
Residébat in sella;
Dórmitat mox, óscitans.

Nunc colúbra advénit.
Et iam sellam ascéndit!
Puélla salit, clámitans.

Noli, inquit, stridére!
Potes tute sedére:
Salúto te; nunc ábeo.

Puélla subrísit
et laetíssima dixit:
Amícam novam habeo!

Literal English, with the Latin side by side:

Once a pretty girl
    Quondam bella puella
Was sitting in her chair,
    Residebat in sella,
And soon she dozes, yawning.
    Et mox dormitat, oscitans.

Then a snake came,
    Tunc colubra advenit
And now it is climbing the chair!
    Et iam sellam ascendit!
The girl jumps up, shrieking.
    Puella salit, clámitans.

The snake says: Don't shriek!
    Noli, inquit, stridére!
You can sit safely:
    Potes tute sedére:
I salute you; now I'm going away.
    Salúto te; nunc ábeo.

The girl then smiled
    Puélla subrísit
and very happily said:
    et laetíssima dixit:
I have a new friend!
    Amícam novam habeo!





Puella in Sella

Here's a little Latin nursery rhyme I wrote, inspired by "Little Miss Muffet," although the Latin came out differently: no tuffet (whatever that is!), no curds and whey, and no spider. Instead, I had the little girl dozing in the chair, surprised by a snake:
*** UPDATE: I added an ending too! See the next post.

Olim bella puélla
Residébat in sella;
Dórmitat mox, óscitans.

Nunc colúbra advénit.
Et iam sellam ascéndit!
Puélla salit, clámitans.

Literal English, with the Latin side by side:

Once a pretty girl
    Olim bella puella
Was sitting in her chair,
    Residebat in sella,
And soon she dozes, yawning.
    Et mox dormitat, oscitans.

Then a snake came,
    Tunc colubra advenit
And now it is climbing the chair!
    Et iam sellam ascendit!
The girl jumps up, shrieking.
    Puella salit, clámitans.

Plus I made up a tune for it:

C-D   E E E   E D
C-D   E E E   E D
C       E E E   E F E   D
C-D   E E E   E D
C-D   E E E   E D
C       E E E   F E D   C








And here's the traditional rhyme in English:

Little Miss Muffet
Sat on a tuffet,
Eating her curds and whey;
There came a big spider,
Who sat down beside her
And frightened Miss Muffet away.



Wednesday, May 27, 2026

Mica, mica, parva Stella!

I'm working on Latin nursery rhymes, finding all the public domain ones that I can, and then I'm going to try writing some of my own too. Here's a familiar one to start with: Twinkle Twinkle Little Star, although you might not know these additional verses (I didn't know them). More at Wikipedia about this rhyme, and for a wonderfully inventive set of variations see this article: Change Things Up! Ten “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star” Variations.

Latin rhyme from Arundines Cami, published in 1851.

Mica, mica, parva Stella!
Miror quaenam sis, tam bella!
    Splendens éminus in illo,
    Alba velut gemma, caelo.
        Mica, mica, parva Stella!
        Miror quaenam sis, tam bella!

Quando fervens Sol discéssit,
Nec calóre prata pascit,
    Mox osténdis lumen purum,
    Micans, micans, per obscúrum.
        Mica, mica, parva Stella!
        Miror quaenam sis, tam bella!

Tibi, noctu qui vagátur,
Ob scintíllulam gratátur:
    Ni micáres tu, non sciret
    Quas per vias errans iret.
        Mica, mica, parva Stella!
        Miror quaenam sis, tam bella!







Here's the English version:

Twinkle, twinkle, little Star!
How I wonder what you are!
Up above the world so high
Like a diamond in the sky.
Twinkle, twinkle, little Star!
How I wonder what you are!

When the blazing Sun is gone,
When he nothing shines upon,
Then you show your little light
Twinkle, twinkle, all the night.
Twinkle, twinkle, little Star!
How I wonder what you are!

Then the traveller in the dark
Thanks you for your tiny spark:
He couldn't see which way to go
If you did not twinkle so.
Twinkle, twinkle, little Star!
How I wonder what you are!

And here's a literal English translation of the Latin, side by side:

Twinkle, twinkle little Star!
    Mica, mica, parva Stella!

I wonder what you are, so pretty!
    Miror quaenam sis, tam bella!

Shining far-off in the sky,
    Splendens éminus in illo caelo,

like a pearl. (= white gem)
    velut alba gemma.

When the blazing Sun departs
    Quando fervens Sol discéssit,

and doesn’t feed the fields with heat,
    nec pascit prata calóre,

then you show a pure light,
    mox osténdis purum lumen.

twinkling, twinkling, through the dark.
    micans, micans, per obscúrum.

Then the traveller in the dark
    Qui vagátur noctu

thanks you for your tiny spark:
    gratátur tibi ob scintíllulam:

if you didn’t twinkle, he wouldn’t know
    ni tu micáres, non sciret

which ways to go, wandering.
    per quas vias iret, errans.

Friday, May 22, 2026

As I Was Going to St. Ives

This is a fun little riddle/rhyme from The Nursery Rhyme Book edited by Andrew Lang. You can find out more at Wikipedia, which explains that while the answer is only ONE was going to St. Ives (the speaker), but if the creatures that person met were all added up it would be: 2,802, i.e., the narrator, the man and his seven wives, 49 sacks, 343 cats, and 2,401 kittens!

So, this one looks like a math riddle, but it's really a gotcha riddle!

The rhyme is classified as Roud 19772


AS I WAS GOING TO ST. IVES

As I was going to St. Ives,
I met a man with seven wives;
Every wife had seven sacks,
Every sack had seven cats,
Every cat had seven kits:
Kits, cats, sacks, and wives.
How many were there going to St. Ives?